Flexible Spine Model with Pelvis, Femoral Heads and Painted Muscles

This spine model with pelvis and femoral heads has been cast from a real human spine and represents the structure of the vertebral column.The muscle attachments are shown on the left hand side of the model with muscle insertions in blue and attachments in red. Muscles are also been numbered for ease of identification.

A herniated disc is shown in the lumbar region and the femoral heads are movable. Anatomical structures featured on the spine model include the base of the skull, spine with individual vertebrae, intervertebral discs, paired arteria vetebralis, spinal cord and nerves, a male pelvis with symphysis and both femoral heads.

A metal frame for display in the classroom or clinic is included with the spine, and the spine is flexible to demonstrate general movement of the spine. The Vertebral Column Model with Pelvis, Femoral Heads and Painted Muscles is idea for basic demonstration of the anatomy of the spine.

The muscle markings shown on this model are as follows:

A29. Longus capitis muscle
B32. Superficial transverse perineal muscle
A30. Rectus capitis anterior muscle
B33. Ischiocavernosus muscle
A31. Rectus capitis lateralis muscle
E1. Psoas major muscle
A32. Longissimus capitis muscle
E2. Iliacus muscle
A34. Scalenus anterior muscle
E3. Piriformis muscle
A35. Scalenus medius muscle
E4. Obturator internus muscle
B2. Latissimus dorsi muscle
E5. Gemellus superior muscle
B3. Levator scapulae muscle
E6. Gemellus inferior muscle
B4. Rhomboideus muscle
E7. Gluteus maximus muscle
B5. Erector spinae muscle
E8. Tensor fasciae latae muscle
B6. Serratus posterior superior muscle
E9. Gluteus medius muscle
B7. Serratus posterior inferior muscle
E10. Quadratus femoris muscle
B13. Diaphragm
E11. Gluteus minimus muscle
B15. Rectus abdominis muscle
E12. Obturator externus muscle
B16. Obliquus externus abdominis muscle
F2. Rectus femoris muscle
B17. Obliquus internus abdominis muscle
F3. Vastus lateralis muscle
B18. Transversus abdominis muscle
F4. Vastus medialis muscle
B19. Quadratus lumborum muscle
F5. Vastus intermedius muscle
B20. Pyramidalis muscle
F6. Pectineus muscle
B22. Semispinalis capitis muscle
F7. Adductor longus muscle
B23. Rectus capitis posterior major muscle
F8. Gracilis muscle
B24. Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
F9. Adductor brevis muscle
B26. Obliquus capitis inferior muscle
F10. Adductor magnus muscle
B27. Longus colli muscle
F11. Biceps femoris muscle
B29. Levator ani muscle
F12. Semitendinosus muscle
B30. Coccygeus muscle
F13. Semimembranosus muscle
B31. Deep transverse perineal muscle